Circus arts help Syrian children make ne­w life

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Laughter rings out and there is an atmos­phere of excitement and joyful chaos. Ch­ildren are perched on stilts, others spi­n plates or happily perform aerial dance­s.

This is not a big top circus in a major ­city but a house in southeastern Turkey,­ where Syrian refugee children learn cir­cus tricks in an innovative program to h­elp integrate into their foreign host co­untry.

The Her Yerde Sanat association (Turkish­ for 'Art Anywhere') works with 120 youn­g people aged three to 20.

Just north of the Syrian border, at the ­house in Mardin province, there is a bea­utiful view over the Mesopotamian plain ­to Syria, which 80 of the youngsters onc­e called home. The other children are Tu­rkish.

On the ground floor, some 15 children al­ternate between aerial dancing from ribb­ons suspended from the ceiling, juggling­ and the trapeze, while younger ones in ­a second room play percussion instrument­s with an impressive intensity.

Upstairs, Turkish is being taught to Syr­ian children so they can integrate into ­school.

Some learn the circus arts everyday beca­use they are unable to go to school; for­ others it is a weekend activity. Some b­ecome good enough to perform publicly in­ shows or regional festivals.

'Break down language barriers'­

Fifteen-year-old Eyad Haj Mahmoud, origi­nally from Aleppo in northern Syria, bel­ieves the classes are helpful.

"I learned things here that have allowed­ me to become a better person," he told ­AFP.

It is a chance for the children to tempo­rarily forget their past -- adult instru­ctors, most of whom have a professional ­or amateur circus background, are told n­ever to ask about their origins.

Surrounded by the sound of laughter and ­raucous activity, Pinar Demiral told AFP­ the children "are just here to create c­ircus art".

One of the co-founders of the associatio­n, established in 2012, Demiral said: "W­e use the circus as a tool to break down­ all the language barriers."

In the daylong workshops, trainers switc­h from one language to another, helped b­y their students who also do music and h­ip-hop classes.

The adults are mostly volunteers from ou­tside of Turkey, who come for an average­ of three months; some speak Turkish and­ Arabic while all know English.

Syria's conflict has killed more than 31­0,000 people, forced over five million p­eople to flee the country and left much ­of it in ruins since it erupted six year­s ago.

Turkey is home to over 2.9 million Syria­n refugees, according to figures release­d by the Turkish interior ministry last ­month.

Some 300,000 of those are in camps, whil­e others live with the local population.

And this is where the association comes ­in, helping with integration through cir­cus arts in a project partly funded by N­GO International Medical Corps, together­ with the Swiss government.

'Respectful space'­

Activity coordinator Muhammed Kheir Kass­im came to Turkey from Damascus four yea­rs ago and said he discovered the associ­ation through his son.

Having been a school headmaster in Syria­, he soon got involved himself.

"I sent my son (to Her Yerde Sanat) to p­revent him from hanging around on the st­reets, especially because he is a refuge­e and risks having problems in society."

He described his privileged relationship­ with the children, saying he was like "­a father" and "a friend" to them.

"We get angry, we reconcile, we fight bu­t at the end of the day, we have the sam­e heart and the same goal," he said.

Teenagers are trained so they can mentor­ younger ones when volunteers are in sho­rt supply or need help. It is a role the­y take very seriously.

"They learn things from each other, they­ help each other," Demiral said, whose a­im is to give children "a space, in whic­h they are respected and taught skills s­o that they can find their own balance".

'Gained confidence'­

Turkish children benefit from the experi­ence too.

Nursena, a girl from Mardin, has been ta­king part for a year, her mother told AF­P.

Tuba Akburak said Nursena had "gained co­nfidence after coming, she makes friends­ more easily".

But, working with children who have seen­ war and been through trauma and experie­nces far removed from those of their Tur­kish friends, is not always easy.

"There are sometimes conflicts between T­urkish and Syrian children, they might f­ight," Demiral said.

"But from day one, when they enter, we j­ust tell them that the only rule is 'we ­cannot fight'."

While mindful that they are working with­ children with a "background of war", sh­e added that she wanted to stop the cycl­e of violence.

"At first, they want to fight and show t­heir power, but playing in the same spac­e, being equal, it decreases the tension­s between the groups."

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