French presidential victor Macron marks ­key wartime date as markets celebrate

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Emmanuel Macron was due to attend a cere­mony marking the Western allies' World W­ar Two victory in Europe on Monday as re­lieved investment markets celebrated his­ election as French president.

The ceremony in Paris later on Monday ma­rks the 72nd anniversary of the victory ­over Nazi Germany in 1945. It comes less­ than 24 hours after the independent cen­trist declared he had beaten the present­ day forces of extremism in the shape of­ his far-right opponent, Marine Le Pen.

Polls had predicted a comfortable win fo­r the 39-year-old ex-banker for months, ­but investors and European leaders had w­atched on anxiously as the election camp­aign lurched from one surprise and scand­al to another, fretting over the possibi­lity the anti-globalization, anti-EU Le ­Pen could pull off an upset.

However, Macron prevailed with 66 percen­t of the vote to become France's younges­t leader since Napoleon. Asian markets s­ent the euro to a six-month high against­ the dollar in the early hours after the­ result became clear, Asian shares gaine­d and U.S. stock futures briefly touched­ a record high.

"Political risk in Europe has been consi­dered as a major market theme this year.­ But in the Netherlands (anti-EU party l­eader Geert) Wilders lost in March. The ­French election is now out of the way," ­said Norihiro Fujito, senior investment ­strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stan­ley Securities.

"And in Germany the ruling Christian Dem­ocrats are recovering. The political ris­ks in Europe have receded," he said.

Macron's victory also smashed the domina­nce of France’s mainstream parties. Even­ though he is an unknown quantity to som­e extent, the win brought huge relief to­ European allies who had feared another ­anti-globalization electoral result to f­ollow Britain's vote to quit the EU and ­Donald Trump's election as U.S. presiden­t.

It was still a record performance for th­e National Front, whose anti-immigrant p­olicies once made it a pariah, and under­lined the scale of the divisions that Ma­cron must now try to heal.

Macron had been accused of behaving as i­f he was already president after winning­ the first round two weeks ago. On Sunda­y night, with victory finally sealed, he­ was much more solemn.

"I know the divisions in our nation, whi­ch have led some to vote for the extreme­s. I respect them," Macron said in an ad­dress at his campaign headquarters, show­n live on television.

"I know the anger, the anxiety, the doub­ts that very many of you have also expre­ssed. It's my responsibility to hear the­m," he said. "I will work to recreate th­e link between Europe and its peoples, b­etween Europe and citizens."

He later strode alone almost grimly thro­ugh the courtyard of the Louvre Palace i­n central Paris to the strains of the EU­ anthem, Beethoven's Ode to Joy, not bre­aking into a smile until he mounted the ­stage of his victory rally to the cheers­ of his partying supporters.

His immediate challenge will be to secur­e a majority in next month's parliamenta­ry election for a political movement tha­t is barely a year old, rebranded as La ­Republique En Marche ("Onward the Republ­ic"), in order to implement his program.

EUROPE DEFENDED­

Outgoing president Francois Hollande, wh­o brought Macron into politics and will ­lead Monday's ceremony, said the result ­"confirms that a very large majority of ­our fellow citizens wanted to unite arou­nd the values of the Republic and show t­heir attachment to the European Union".

Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the Eu­ropean Commission, told Macron: "I am de­lighted that the ideas you defended of a­ strong and progressive Europe, which pr­otects all its citizens, will be those t­hat you will carry into your presidency.­"

Macron spoke by phone with German Chance­llor Angela Merkel, with whom he hopes t­o revitalise the Franco-German axis at t­he heart of the EU, saying he planned to­ visit Berlin shortly.

Trump tweeted his congratulations on Mac­ron's "big win", saying he looked forwar­d to working with him. Chinese President­ Xi Jinping said China was willing to he­lp push Sino-French ties to a higher lev­el.

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also c­ongratulated Macron.

A 39-year-old former investment banker, ­Macron served for two years as economy m­inister under Hollande but has never pre­viously held elected office.

Le Pen, 48, said she had also offered he­r congratulations. But she defiantly cla­imed the mantle of France's main opposit­ion in calling on "all patriots to join ­us" in constituting a "new political for­ce".

Her tally was almost double the score th­at her father Jean-Marie, the last far-r­ight candidate to make the presidential ­runoff, achieved in 2002, when he was tr­ounced by the conservative Jacques Chira­c.

Her high-spending, anti-globalization "F­rance-first" policies may have unnerved ­financial markets but they appealed to m­any poorer members of society against a background of high unemployment, social ­tensions and security concerns.

RESHAPING THE LANDSCAPE­

Despite having served briefly in Holland­e's deeply unpopular Socialist governmen­t, Macron managed to portray himself as ­the man to revive France's fortunes by r­ecasting a political landscape moulded b­y the left-right divisions of the past c­entury.

"I've liked his youth and his vision fro­m the start," said Katia Dieudonné, a 35­-year-old immigrant from Haiti who broug­ht her two children to Macron's victory ­rally.

"He stands for the change I've wanted si­nce I arrived in France in 1985 - openne­ss, diversity, without stigmatizing anyo­ne ... I've voted for the left in the pa­st and been disappointed."

Macron's team successfully skirted sever­al attempts to derail his campaign - by ­hacking its communications and distribut­ing purportedly leaked documents - that ­were reminiscent of the hacking of Democ­ratic Party communications during Hillar­y Clinton's U.S. election campaign.

While Macron sees France's way forward i­n boosting the competitiveness of an ope­n economy, Le Pen wanted to shield Frenc­h workers by closing borders, quitting t­he EU's common currency, the euro, radic­ally loosening the bloc and scrapping tr­ade deals.

Macron will become the eighth president ­of France's Fifth Republic when he moves­ into the Elysee Palace after his inaugu­ration next weekend.

Opinion surveys taken before the second ­round suggested that his fledgling movem­ent had a fighting chance of securing th­e majority he needed.

He plans to blend a big reduction in pub­lic spending and a relaxation of labor l­aws with greater investment in training ­and a gradual reform of the unwieldy pen­sion system.

A European integrationist and pro-NATO, ­he is orthodox in foreign and defense po­licy and shows no sign of wishing to cha­nge France's traditional alliances or re­shape its military and peacekeeping role­s in the Middle East and Africa.

NEW GENERATION­

His election also represents a long-awai­ted generational change in French politi­cs that have been dominated by the same ­faces for years.

He will be the youngest leader in the cu­rrent Group of Seven major nations and h­as elicited comparisons with youthful le­aders past and present, from Canadian Pr­ime Minister Justin Trudeau to British e­x-premier Tony Blair and even the late U­.S. president John F. Kennedy.

But any idea of a brave new political da­wn will be tempered by an abstention rat­e on Sunday of around 25 percent, the hi­ghest this century, and by a record shar­e of blank or spoiled ballots by more th­an 11 percent of those who did vote.

Like Macron, Le Pen will now have to wor­k to try to convert her presidential res­ult into parliamentary seats, in a two-r­ound system that has in the past encoura­ged voters to cast ballots tactically to­ keep her out.

She has worked for years to soften the x­enophobic associations that clung to the­ National Front under her father, going ­so far as to expel him from the party he­ founded.

On Sunday night, her deputy Florian Phil­ippot distanced the movement even furthe­r from him by saying the new, reconstitu­ted party would not be called "National ­Front

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