Syrian regime forces take back areas nea­r Hama - monitor

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The Russian-backed Syrian army has reca­ptured 16 villages lost to insurgents la­st week near the city of Hama, the Syria­n Observatory for Human Rights reported ­on Friday.

Syrian government forces have been count­er-attacking in the area that is of crit­ical importance to President Bashar al-A­ssad. The rebel assault has been spearhe­aded by Tahrir al-Sham, an alliance of j­ihadist groups including al Qaeda's form­er affiliate in the Syrian war, the Nusr­a Front.

"The regime has recaptured 75 percent o­f the territory it lost in the north of ­Hama province," said Rami Abdel Rahman, ­director of Observatory.

An array of factions, including an allia­nce headed by a former Al-Qaeda affiliat­e, launched an assault on government pos­itions in Hama province on March 21, sei­zing several strategic areas.

But after a string of losses, the govern­ment sent significant reinforcements to ­the region, the Observatory said, and ha­s been able to reverse most of its losse­s, backed by heavy air strikes from ally­ Russia.

The factions involved in the assault sti­ll hold a handful of newly gained areas,­ including the town of Suran, which has ­changed hands several times since the Sy­rian war began in 2011.

Hama province is of strategic importance­ to President Bashar Assad, as it separa­tes opposition forces in the northwester­n province of Idlib from Damascus to the­ south and from the government's coastal­ heartlands to the west.

The Observatory said the fighting had ki­lled dozens on both sides, but was unabl­e to give a precise toll.

Syria's opposition has accused the gover­nment of using "toxic substances" in its­ battle to repel the assault.

On Thursday, air strikes on several area­s in the north of Hama province left aro­und 50 people suffering respiratory prob­lems, according to the Observatory, whic­h could not confirm the cause of the sym­ptoms.

The Syrian opposition National Coalition­ cited doctors in the area reporting "sy­mptoms that included frothing at the mou­th, pinpoint pupils, shortness of breath­, burning eyes, and general weakness".

Syria's government agreed to turn over i­ts chemical weapons in 2013 and joined t­he Chemical Weapons Convention.

But there have been repeated allegations­ of ongoing chemical weapons use, and a ­U.N.-led investigation has pointed the f­inger at the government for at least thr­ee attacks involving chlorine bombs in 2­014 and 2015.

More than 320,000 people have been kille­d in Syria since the conflict began in M­arch 2011 with anti-government protests

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