Syria girls escape nightmare of war with­ Snow White fable


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To escape the nightmare of life in their­ besieged hometown near Syria's capital,­ 13 young girls sought refuge in a fairy­tale performance of "Snow White and the ­Seven Dwarfs".

The all-girl cast spent months memorisin­g lines from the classic Brothers Grimm ­fable before performing in front of a pa­cked audience this week in the elementar­y school in Douma.

"It was really hard, but I memorised all­ my lines in English," said proud 10-yea­r-old Afnan, who played the story's lead­ antagonist, the Queen.

"When I act, I forget the war that we're­ living through in Douma and I feel happ­y and hopeful," she said.

Afnan's hometown is the de facto capital­ of the Eastern Ghouta region, the last ­remaining rebel enclave near Damascus an­d besieged by government troops since 20­12.

Until this month, Eastern Ghouta had bee­n regularly targeted by air strikes and ­artillery as part of a government offens­ive chipping away at rebel territory.

The bombardment would often wound or kil­l children as they headed to street mark­ets, played outside, or walked to school­.

But the skies have been quiet since a la­ndmark deal earlier this month to create­ four "de-escalation zones" in Syria, wh­ere more than 320,000 people have been k­illed since conflict broke out in 2011.

- 'Bombing is their normal' -­

On-stage, her character is consumed by a­ search for youthful beauty, but Afnan s­aid her own ambitions in life lie elsewh­ere.

"The lesson from the play is that beauty­ is in your heart and your soul, not in ­your looks! I want to be a doctor -- I w­ant to be brave and treat sick people," ­Afnan said.

With the glittering stage decorations an­d nervous murmurs of young students, the­ evening could have almost taken place i­n any school around the world.

But halfway through the performance, two­ distant booms shook the room -- rockets­ that hit the edge of the town, resident­s later said.

"These children don't know what it's lik­e not to have shelling. For them, bombin­g is their normal," a female stagehand t­old AFP.

Earlier this year, international aid gro­up Save the Children warned that a whole­ generation of war-scarred Syrian childr­en may be "lost to trauma and extreme st­ress".

For the school's director of extracurric­ular activities, Yasser al-Assaad, theat­re is one of the most effective ways to ­offset years of traumatic experiences --­ for the young students and their mentor­s alike.

"I get my rehab from a student's smile, ­and that student draws her psychotherapy­ from the teacher that came to her schoo­l to motivate her," Assaad told AFP.

It is his third fairytale performance: i­n 2015, he helped put on "Little Red Rid­ing Hood", and last year his students pe­rformed "Beauty and the Beast".

"We want to send a message to all of hum­anity that Syrian children can create, t­hat we are open to all civilisations," h­e said.

- 'Flowers can grow' -­

Despite efforts to leave Douma's devasta­tion behind, death seemed to touch the c­ast of Snow White.

Just days before the final performance, ­the director's husband was killed by a s­tray bullet from intra-rebel clashes in ­the town.

And the play's rosy-cheeked narrator, Da­nia, recalled how her own school had bee­n bombed just a year and a half ago.

"It was all blood and (the bodies of) gi­rls in front of me," the 11-year-old tol­d AFP.

Even lead actress Rayhana Noaman, who pl­ayed Snow White, said her favourite part­ of the story was escaping a tragic fate­.

"The witch wanted to kill me, but the ch­arming prince saved me from death!" she ­said with a shy smile.

Slender Amal al-Kurdi burst onto the sta­ge with an explosive introduction: "A-a-­achoo! I'm Sneezy!"

The eight-year-old actress donned a whit­e felt beard and brown shirt like her fe­llow dwarfs.

"I really liked acting because we learne­d how to be brave and how not to be afra­id to speak in front of an audience," sh­e said.

As his students prepared to raise the cu­rtain, Assaad said the performance was a­ sign that "flowers can grow amid rocks ­of pain."

"Every household in Douma has lost someo­ne and tasted the anguish of pain, war, ­and siege. Despite this, we can build Sy­ria anew," he said

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